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שם:
פְּשָׁרָה פְּשָׁרָה, (פָּשַׁר) [division, cmp. בָּצַע,] compromise, settlement (cmp. Samar. פשרונה for משפט, Ex. XXI, 1, a. fr.]. Keth. X, 6 עד שיעשו פ׳ ביניהם until they agree to a division among them. Tosef. Snh. I, 2 כשם שהדין … כך הפ׳ בשלשה as three judges are required for legal judgment, so are three required for arbitration; Bab. ib. 5ᵇ ופ׳ בשנים a compromise is valid if made before two judges. Ib. שנים שעשו פ׳ וכ׳ when two judges have arbitrated, the parties cannot retract (v. פָּשַׁר). Y. ib. I, 18ᵇ, v. הַכְרָעָה. Ber. 10ᵃ; a. fr.—Sifré Num. 95 פ׳ היא זו וכ׳ this is to be a compromise (between God and ourselves), he cannot give us what we demand. ערכים סמוכים
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