מְשׁוּמָּד, (שָׁמַד) one deserving extinction; (interch. in edd. a. mss. with מוּמָר q. v.) open opponent to Jewish law, apostate. Y. Snh. X, end, 29ᵈ משום קדשי מ׳ it comes under the category of dedicated sacrifices of an apostate (which cannot be offered, but are forbidden for private use). Y. Pes. VII, 34ᶜ bot. המ׳ בהורייה a heretic inasmuch as he opposes the decisions of the Supreme Court (v. מַמְרֵא II). Y. Hor. III, 48ᵇ bot. גר ומ׳ מ׳ קודם if a proselyte and a (penitent) apostate ask for charity, the apostate has the preference; a. fr.—[Y. Snh. III, 21ᵇ top חד מ׳, v. הָאַסְטוּ.]—Pl. מְשׁוּמָּדִים. R. Hash. 17ᵃ Ms. M. (missing in ed.). Sifra Vayikra, N’dab., ch. II, Par. 2; a. e.