תַּרְגּוּם, (תִּרְגֵּם) interpretation, translation, version, esp. Targum, the Chaldaic (Aramaic) versions of the Scriptures. Meg. 3ᵃ ת׳ של תורה וכ׳ the translation of the Torah was composed by Onkelos the proselyte from the mouth (by direction) of R. El. and R. Joshua; ת׳ של נביאים וכ׳ the translation of the prophets was made by Jonathan ben Uzziel from the mouth of Haggai &c. Ib. ועוד בקש לגלות ת׳ של כתובים and he wanted furthermore to reveal the rendition of the Hagiographa. Ib. מפורש זה ת׳, v. פָּרַשׁ. Tosef. Sabb. XIII (XIV), 2; Sabb. 115ᵃ היו כתובין ת׳ וכ׳ if Scriptural books are written in Targum (Aramaic) or in any other language; ib. ובידו ספר איוב ת׳ and had in his hand the Book of Job in Targum. Ib.ᵇ ת׳ שכתבו … שכתבו ת׳ Aramaic Biblical passages written in Hebrew translation, or Hebrew passages written in Aramaic. Ib. ת׳ שבתורה Aramaic words in the Pentateuch (Y’gar Sahădutha, Gen. XXXI, 47). Kidd. 49ᵃ ת׳ דידן our (the authorized Babylonian) Targum. Ber. 8ᵃ bot., v. שְׁנַיִם. Yad. IV, 5 ת׳ שבעזרא וכ׳ the Aramaic passages in Ezra &c.; a. fr.