יוֹנָתָן, יְהוֹנָתָן (b. h.) pr. n. m. Jonathan, 1) J. b. Gershom (Jud. XVIII, 30), a priest of idolatry, supposed to be a descendant of Moses. B. Bath. 109ᵇ יו׳ Ms. M. (ed. יהו׳). Cant. R. to II, 5; Ab. d’R. N. ch. XXXIV; Y. Ber. IX, 13ᵈ top; a. e. —2) J. son of Saul. Ab. V, 16 אהבת דוד וי׳ the friendship between David and J. Ḥull. 95ᵇ כי׳ בן וכ׳ like the omen of J. &c. (1 Sam. XIV, 8 sq.). Cant. R. to VIII, 6; a. e. —3) J. b. Uziel, author of the Chaldaic version of the Prophets (v. Zunz, Gottesd. Vortr. p. 66, sq.). Succ. 28ᵃ; B. Bath. 134ᵃ. Meg. 3ᵃ תרגיס של נכיאים י׳ וכ׳ the version of the Prophets has been composed by J. b. U. at the dictation of Haggai &c. Y. Ned. V, end, 39ᵇ גדול שבהן י׳ ב׳ ע׳ the greatest among the disciples of R. Joh. b. Zaccai, was J. &c. —4) R. J., a Tannai. Sot. 24ᵃ. Pes. 24ᵃ. Ḥull. 70ᵇ; a. v. fr.—[Erub. 96ᵃ י׳ הקיטוני.]—[Ab. IV, 9, v. Frank. Darkhé, p. 147, note.] —5) name of several Amoraim (v. Fr. M’bo, p. 99ᵃ, sq.). Gitt. 78ᵇ. Y. Maas. Sh. III, 54ᵇ top. Ber. 18ᵃ; Y. ib. II, 4ᶜ bot.; a. fr.—Y. Yoma VII, 44ᵇ bot. R. J. of Beth Gubrin.—Y. Peah V, beg. 18ᵈ (R. S. to Peah V, 1 quotes R. Johanan); Y. Shek. I, 46ᵃ bot. R. J. son of R. Isaac bar Aḥa.—Y. Ter. XI, end, 48ᵇ J. b. ʿAkhmai; a. e.